This article appeared in THE MUSICAL QUARTERLY, 1989, Volume 73, Issue 4, pages 513-531, and was reprinted in JAZZ: A CENTURY OF CHANGE: READINGS AND

Mark C. Gridley ABSTRACT – Knowing that the jazz improviser creates his own material while performing, some jazz listeners assume that the improvisations can reveal

Mark C. Gridley ABSTRACT – The Spielberger Trait Anger test was administered to 287 undergraduate college students enrolled in courses in jazz appreciation. The recording

Mark C. Gridley and Robert Hoff ABSTRACT – A study was undertaken to determine whether journalist perceptions of emotion would bias the perception of listeners. A